Choosing a Career as a Computer Engineer

Computer Engineer Career

A computer engineer designs and develops the software systems and applications that make computers work. Computer engineers are projected to be one of the fastest growing occupations from 2008-2018. Job prospects are excellent for well-educated computer engineers with relevant experience and a passion for their work.

Computer Engineer Career Description

A computer engineer's job is different from that of a computer hardware engineer. Hardware experts design the actual computers. A computer software engineer develops, tests and evaluates software to make computers operational. Computer engineers may also be responsible for constructing and managing an organization's computer system. Often computer engineers also provide essential technical support to maximize software potential. Most computer engineers work as part of a tech team in an office or laboratory environment.

Computer engineers design and develop a wide range of software including business applications, network control systems, operating systems, middle-ware and games. Computer engineers start by analyzing user needs. Then engineers develop, design and test software to meet those needs. The process involves detailed flowcharts, diagrams, documents and instructions referred to as algorithms. Conversion of algorithms is typically done by computer programmers.

Computer Engineer Career Opportunities

Computer engineers are divided into two categories. Computer applications software engineers analyze users' needs to design applications software or specialized utility programs. Computer systems software engineers coordinate construction of an organization's computer systems and handle maintenance and expansion.

Computer applications software engineers work with various programming languages based on the purpose of the program and where it runs. Some engineers develop package computer applications while others develop completely customized applications for specific organizations and even develop databases.

Computer systems software engineers work with an organization to coordinate each department's computer needs to work seamlessly together. Suggestions about technical direction and coordination address needs such as payroll, billing, ordering and inventory. Intranets might be setup to make communication between departments easier. Systems software engineers also design and implement data assurance and system security.

Marketing, sales, technical resources, logistical and technical support are all possible career options for computer systems software engineers. Some systems software engineers work for companies that create and install the computer systems for other businesses and organizations.

After computer engineers and system analysts design software programs, computer programmers write them. The design is converted into a logical series of instructions for the computer to follow. Programmers also work on updating, modifying, expanding and repairing existing programs. Often programmers work closely with computer engineers to boost productivity through enhanced technology.

Computer Engineer Career Salary

As of July, 2009, the National Association of Colleges and Employers reported the starting salary for computer science graduates with a bachelor's degree as $61,407 on average. Occupational Employment Statistics for 2008 revealed median wages for computer applications software engineers were $85,430. Median wages for computer systems software engineers were $92,430. Computer programmers were earning an average of $69,620.

Computer Engineer Career Education

Most computer engineer jobs require a bachelor's degree. For some positions, a master's degree is preferred. A 2-year degree or certificate is sufficient for certain computer engineer positions. Relevant skills and experience matter. Employers prefer to hire computer engineers who are familiar with the latest technology.

College majors for computer engineers include computer science, mathematics or software engineering. Computer systems software engineers usually study computer information systems or computer science. Complex jobs may require a graduate degree.

Internships, continuing education and professional development seminars keep computer engineers apprised of the latest technology. Certification demonstrates a level of competence in a particular area and may offer a competitive advantage for certain positions.

Computer Engineer Career Skills

Computer engineers must have certain skills to be employable. Computer engineers need strong analytical skills and the ability to remain focused on multiple tasks at once. Many computer engineers work with clients and must express complex ideas in simple terms. Creativity and ingenuity are important skills for computer engineers designing new software programs. Computer engineers should work well with technical analysis and abstract concepts. Business skills make it possible for computer engineers to advance to management positions.

Why Choose a Career as a Computer Engineer?

The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics shows growth in computer engineering fields is much faster than other fields. Job prospects for computer engineers are very good. The BLS also revealed the highest ten percent of computer engineers earn around $120,000 annually. Besides an excellent salary, computer engineers enjoy working with systems and people to maximize an organization's potential.

Computer engineers enjoy comfortable working conditions. Most computer engineers work 40-50 hours weekly in a clean office or laboratory environment. With technological advances, more computer engineers have the opportunity to telecommute. Computer engineers are a relevant part of the work world today as technology becomes increasingly important in all types of communications.

A computer engineer can work at home, in an office or at a lab based on their personal preference. Educated computer engineers with experience appreciate an above average salary and challenging work. With plenty of jobs available, computer engineers can land a satisfying full-time position upon graduation.